What is Biblicism?

If you’re that mythical “ordinary” evangelical Christian, biblicism isn’t the sort of word you hear much in normal conversation. So if I were to guess how most of the evangelicals I grew up with would react naïvely to the concept of biblicism, I would guess that their initial reactions to the term would have positive connotations. On further reflection, I would point out that people are either going to react to the Bible or –ism parts of biblicism. As we react to the Bible part, we might guess that biblicism is a positive thing; as we react to the -ism part, we might guess it is negative.

For some reason, I believe this term has made a significant resurgence in evangelical discourse over about the past five years. I believe properly discussing the definition of that term would be helpful. To that end, what I propose is that biblicism should not really be definitely described, because different people use the term in different ways, but rather the term should be viewed as referring to a spectrum of attitudes and instincts, not a methodology or ideology per se, but rather as an informal aggregation of phenomena.

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Why Can We Say That the Church Is Our Mother?

or, Who Is the Seed of the Woman?

The third century North African church father Cyprian, who served as bishop of Carthage (in modern day Tunisia), made major theological contributions to topics like church unity, the doctrine of apostolic succession, and the sin of schism. One of his most famous quotes is the line “He can no longer have God for his Father, who has not the Church for his mother.” While I believe that that this sentiment has been well preserved in some traditions, for example the Roman Catholic tradition, I think on the other hand that it sounds completely foreign if not heretical to American evangelical sensibilities. Perhaps this would be for no reason other than that most of us couldn’t think of a place in the Bible that explicitly says this. Can this proposition be sustained biblically? I argue, yes, it indeed can be.

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I Have Read the Whole Bible in Its Original Languages

Those who’ve known me for a long time will recall that I cut myself off from reading devotionally in English Bibles at the beginning of 2018. You may also recall that when I quote Scripture in these blog posts, I have generally produced my own translations for each quote. In one sense this effort has finally paid off. As of earlier this week, finishing the book of Revelation, I have now read the whole Bible in its original languages.


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Where is God’s Simplicity in the Bible?

The simplicity of God is probably not a perfection you heard about much growing up in Sunday School. Discussions of God’s simplicity can quickly get rather abstract and technical. Indeed, whereas most attributes of God mentioned in Sunday School are usually apparently positive, simplicity might seem to be suggesting something negative about God–how could God not be complex? Isn’t complexity in some way better than simplicity? Isn’t the real world messy and complicated?

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Jesus is Lord or Jesus is Yahweh?

Like many American Christians, Romans 10:9 became a very familiar verse to me growing up:

For if you confess with your mouth “Jesus is Lord” and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved.

Romans 10:9

Oftentimes this verse is used to summarize key requirements of the gospel or of saving faith, as if Christianity could in some way be boiled down to the components of this verse. In particular, I have heard it said that the statement “Jesus is Lord” is a summary of the whole Christian message. A lot would lean, if this were the case, on the sense of Lord in this context.


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What about the Pig Farmers?

In a certain famous story from the synoptic gospels, Jesus casts out a legion of demons into a herd of pigs. And while the primary point of these stories in Matthew, Mark, and Luke seems to be the demonstration of Jesus’ authority and power over the demons, one has to wonder about the collateral damage of the pigs. While some historical commentators have interpreted the story to support the conclusion that Jesus cared about the souls of people more than the bodies of animals or people’s properties. But that’s not the question I’d like to ask here. It’s worth asking, “What about the pig farmers? How did they react to Jesus and his miracle?”

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Transcendence, Immanence, Theodicy, and Satire

Theologians in speaking of God can speak of his transcendence and his immanence. The idea that God is transcendent refers to his otherness, his removal from creation; it refers to ideas like a creator-creature distinction or God as outside the universe. God’s immanence on the other hand refers to his nearness, his participation in some sense of all things in creation. The Bible famously portrays God using both these sorts of paradigms, even at the very beginning. Creation as described in Genesis 1 has the tone of transcendence–God speaks and creation comes into being. Creation as described in Genesis 2 has the tone of immanence–God plants a garden and sculpts man from the dust. Many theological errors can spring from a lack of balance between these two ideas.

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Love and Perfection in the Sermon on the Mount

I would think that I’m not the only Christian who has felt both convicted and blessed by Jesus’ words “You therefore must yourselves be perfect, as your heavenly Father is perfect” (Matt 5:48). Probably the first thing that usually comes to my mind when I hear these words is the concept of God’s holiness; as Leviticus 19:2 says, “You must be holy, for I YHWH your God am holy.” Jesus’ words in Matthew seem to draw on the words of Leviticus. As such we often feel convicted because we are not perfect like our God but blessed as we remember that Jesus has given us perfect standing before God through his righteous obedience. And that is consistent with Jesus’ words earlier in the sermon that “if your righteousness does not exceed that of the scribes and pharisees, you will certainly not enter the Kingdom of Heaven” (Matt 5:20). But in the immediate context of Matthew 5:48 Jesus is talking about love. How does this fit?

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Zechariah, Why Do You Connect the Tents of Judah to the Messiah?

Zechariah 12 is an underrated chapter in evangelical Christian reading. As with many other portions of the prophets, I believe that evangelical bickering over eschatological schema and arguments over the motives behind different hermeneutical methods have distracted rank and file Christians from many comforting details in these texts. I would like to look at what I believe is an overlooked comforting text of hope in Zechariah 12.

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